EMT Practice Test

1. Question Content...

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Question1: Calculate the measurement error SD for the following estimates done using three point estimation technique- Most optimistic effort (a) -120 person days Most likely effort (m) -180 person days Most pessimistic effort (b) - 240 person days

Question2: Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?

Question3: An alphanumeric password must be between 4 and 7 characters long and must contain at least one numeric character, one capital (uppercase) letter and one lowercase letter of the alphabet.
Which one of the following sets of test cases represents the correct outcome of a two-value boundary value analysis applied to the password length? (Note: test cases are separated by a semicolon)

Question4: Given some statements about independence of testing
i.Independence is a replacement for familiarity with the code
ii.Independence helps remove the biases produced because of own work
iii.Similar kind of failures can be detected by anyone
iv.Assumptions by different people are different revealing weaknesses Which of the following CORRECTLY represents the benefits?

Question5: Scenario 2 "Big Drop":
A company"The Big Drop"providesbulk discounts and frequent customer discountsas follows:

How manypossible decision rulescan be extracted from this table?

Question6: Which of the following statements correctly describe the business facing quadrant that supports the team?

Question7: For each of the test cases to be executed, the following table specifies the priority order and dependencies on other test cases

Which of the following test execution schedules is compatible with the logical dependencies and allows executing the test cases in priority order?

Question8: Shripriya is defining the guidelines for the review process implementation in her company. Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to have been recommended by her?

Question9: From a testing perspective, configuration management:

Question10: Which ONE of the following statements is correct?

Question11: Which ONE of the following activities TYPICALLY belongs to the planning phase of the review process?

Question12: Consider the following list of activities (I to V):
I. Test design
II. Test planning
III. Review test basis
IV. Be a facilitator of a peer review
V. Test monitoring and control
Which ONE of the following options identifies the activities that the test management role is MAINLY focused on?

Question13: Which of the following statements about error guessing is true?

Question14: In branch testing, what is the significance of a conditional branch in a software program?

Question15: Which of the following statements about retrospectives is true?

Question16: In which of the following test documents would you expect to find test exit criteria described9

Question17: Which of the following statements is true?

Question18: The fact that defects are usually not evenly distributed among the various modules that make up a software application, but rather their distribution tend to reflect the Pareto principle:

Question19: After being in operation for many years, a document management system must be decommissioned as it has reached its end of life. This system will not be replaced by any other new system. A legal obligation provides that all documents within the system must be kept for at least 20 years in a state archive.
Which of the following statements about maintenance testing for decommissioning of this system is true?

Question20: Which ONE of the following statements does NOT describe how testing contributes to higher quality?

Question21: Which of the following types of bug are more likely to be found by static testing then by dynamic testing?

Question22: Consider a given test plan which, among others, contains the following three sections: "Test Scope", "Testing Communication", and "Stakeholders". The features of the test object to be tested and those excluded from the testing represent information that is:

Question23: A requirement specifies that if the total amount of sales (TAS) made during the year by a corporate seller is
300000€ or more, the bonus that must be paid to the seller is 100% of a certain amount agreed upon at the beginning of the year. The software contains a fault as it implements this requirement with the decision "IF (TAS = 300000)" instead of "IF (TAS >= 300000)". The application of the 3-value boundary value analysis to this problem consists of the following three test cases (TAS is an integer variable):
TC1 = 299999 TC2=300000 TC3=300001
Which of the following statements is true?

Question24: What type of testing measures its effectiveness by tracking which lines of code were executed by the tests?

Question25: Which of the following statements is an example of testing contributing to higher quality?

Question26: A typical test objective is to:

Question27: Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describes the activities of "testing" and
"debugging"?

Question28: A requirement specifies that a certain identifier (ID) must be between 5 and 10 characters long, must contain only alphanumeric characters, and its first character must be a letter. As a tester, you want to apply one-dimensional equivalence partitioning to test this ID. This means that you have to apply equivalence partitioning individually: to the length of the ID, the type of characters contained within the ID, and the type of the first character of the ID.
What is the number of partitions to cover?

Question29: Use Scenario 1 "Happy Tomatoes" (from the previous question).
When running test caseTC_59, the actual result fort = 35degrees Celsius isOUTPUT = Xinstead of the expected output.
Which information should NOT be included in the defect report?

Question30: Which of the following lists factors That contribute to PROJECT risks?

Question31: Which of the following statement about the shift-left approach is false?

Question32: Which of the following correctly represents a test first approach?

Question33: Which ONE of the following tools would be MOST SUITABLE for facilitating thecreation of test cases, test data, and test procedures?

Question34: Which ONE of the following is a characteristic of exploratory testing?

Question35: Which of the following statements describes regression testing?
I. Retesting of a fixed defect
II. Testing of an already tested program
III. Testing of new functionality in a program
IV. Regression testing applies only to functional testing
V Tests that do not nave to be repeatable, because They are only used once

Question36: Who of the following has the best knowledge to decide what tests in a test project should be automated?

Question37: Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is true?

Question38: Which of the following is not an example of a typical generic skill required for testing?

Question39: Which of the following statements about estimation of the test effort is WRONG?

Question40: Which ONE of the following options isNOTa benefit oftest automation?

Question41: A calculator software is used to calculate the result for 5+6.
The user noticed that the result given is 6.
This is an example of;

Question42: A software company decides to invest in reviews of various types. The thought process they have is that each artifact needs to be reviewed using only one of the review methods depending on the criticality of the artifact.

Question43: A typical objective of testing is to ensure that:

Question44: Which ONE of the following options BEST describes a key characteristic of non-functional testing?

Question45: Which of the following applications will be the MOST suitable for testing by Use Cases

Question46: Which of the following s the most correct statement about state testing techniques?

Question47: Consider the following examples of risks identified in different software development projects:
[I]. The contrast color ratio for both normal text and large text of a website does not comply with the applicable accessibility guidelines, making it difficult for many users to read the content on the pages
[II]. A development vendor fails to deliver their software system on time, causing significant delays to system integration testing activities that have been planned as part of a development project for a system of systems
[III]. People in the test team do not have sufficient skills to automate tests at the test levels required by the test automation strategy which does not allow production of an effective regression test suite
[IV]. In a web application, data from untrusted sources is not subject to proper input validation, making the application vulnerable to several security attacks Which of the following statements is true?

Question48: Which ONE of the following options BEST describes Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)?

Question49: Which of the following statements is true?

Question50: Which of the following statements is true?

Question51: Which of the following statements about the value of maintaining traceability between the test basis and test work products is not true?

Question52: A system has a self-diagnostics module that starts executing after the system is reset. The diagnostics are running 12 different tests on the systems memory hardware. The following is one of the requirements set for the diagnostics module:
'The time taking the diagnostics tests to execute shall be less than 2 seconds' Which of the following is a failure related to the specified requirement?

Question53: Which of the following statements about exploratory testing is true?

Question54: Which ONE of the following options is NOT a test objective?

Question55: A company runs a pilot project for evaluation of a test automation tool. Which of the following is NOT a valid object of this pilot project?

Question56: For each test case to be executed, the following table specifies its dependencies and the required configuration of the test environment for running such test case:

Assume that CONF1 is the initial configuration of the test environment. Based on this assumption, which of the following is a test execution schedule that is compatible with the specified dependencies and allows minimizing the number of switches between the different configurations of the test environment?

Question57: A typical generic skill required for the role of tester is the ability to:

Question58: Which ONE of the following options identifies the perspectives through which acollective authorship processgenerates a shared vision of user stories?

Question59: The acceptance criteria associated with a user story:

Question60: Which of the following about typical information found within a test plan is false?

Question61: Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Question62: As a result of the joint evaluation of a product version with the customer, it has been concluded that it would be appropriate to retrieve an earlier version of the product and carry out a benchmark. Depending on the result, further development will be carried out based on the current version or the retrieved version.
Which mechanism, process, and/or technique will allow the specific version (including the testing work products) of a given software product to be restored?

Question63: Which of the following statements best describes how configuration management supports testing?

Question64: A virtual service emulating a real third-party service and the automated test scripts (aimed at testing the system under test) that interact with that service, are test work products that are typically created during:

Question65: An organization is working on updating test cases for a particular module of their software.
Sam updated a set of test cases yesterday and saved the new version on his PC.
Unfortunately, the hard disk of his PC crashed, and his work was lost.
The IT department of the organization restored the contents of his hard disk with the last available back-up - from the previous morning. However, the changes made by him yesterday were lost forever.
Which of the following tools, had it been used, would have prevented the loss of Sam's updates?

Question66: Which of the following statements about statement coverage is true?

Question67: The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid:

Question68: Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describesbranch testing?

Question69: Which ONE of the following statements BEST applies tochecklist-based testing?

Question70: The following rules determine the annual bonus to be paid to a salesman of a company based on the total annual amount of the sales made (referred to as TAS).
If the TAS is between 50k€ and 80k€, the bonus is 10%. If the TAS exceeds 80k€ by a value not greater than
40k€, the bonus is 15%. Finally, if the TAS
exceeds the maximum threshold which entitles to a 15% bonus, the bonus is 22%.
Consider applying equivalence partitioning to the TAS (Note: 1k€ = 1000 euros).
Which one of the following answers contain only test cases that belong to the same equivalence partition?

Question71: Which ONE of the following options BEST describes black-box test techniques?

Question72: Which ONE of the following options BEST describes thethird test quadrant (Q3)?

Question73: Which of the following statements about the typical activities of a formal review process is true?

Question74: Which of the following statements is CORRECT about White-box testing?

Question75: Which of the following statements is not correct?

Question76: Which ONE of the following elements is TYPICALLY part of atest plan?

Question77: Which of the following is a good testing practice which is applicable INDEPENDENT of the software development lifecycle followed?